Revised Definition of “Startup” and Introduction of “Deep Tech Startup”

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade has issued Notification G.S.R. 108(E), superseding the earlier notification dated 19 February 2019.

Key aspects of the revised framework:

• A Startup is defined as an entity incorporated or registered in India (company, LLP, partnership, or eligible cooperative structures)
• The entity must be within 10 years of incorporation
• Turnover must not exceed ₹200 crore in any financial year
• The entity must be engaged in innovation, development, improvement of products/services, or a scalable business model

Deep Tech Startup (new category):

• Recognition period extended up to 20 years
• Turnover limit increased to ₹300 crore
• Must demonstrate:
– Development based on scientific or engineering advancements
– High R&D expenditure
– Creation or development of novel intellectual property
– Long gestation periods and technological uncertainty

Recognition process:

• Application to be filed through the DPIIT portal
• Submission of incorporation/registration certificate and business write-up
• Additional documentation required for Deep Tech classification
• DPIIT may grant or reject recognition after examination

Certification under tax provisions:

• Eligible startups (company or LLP) may apply for certification under Section 80-IAC of the Income-tax Act, 1961 through the Inter-Ministerial Board

Conditions on utilisation of funds:

Recognised startups are restricted from investing in specified assets such as:
• Non-business real estate
• Loans and advances (subject to exceptions)
• Capital contributions not linked to business objectives
• Shares/securities (except incidental or core activity)
• High-value transport assets (unless operational use)
• Jewellery or luxury assets (unless stock-in-trade)
• Speculative or non-productive assets

Other provisions:

• Recognition may be revoked in case of false information
• Government retains power to relax conditions in specific cases
• The notification is effective from the date of publication in the Official Gazette

Notification available here

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